What is "roma?

The Roma, also known as Romani people, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who traditionally lived a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. Originating from the Indian subcontinent, they migrated to Europe centuries ago. Their distinct culture, language (Romani), and traditions have persisted despite facing significant discrimination and persecution throughout history.

• Origins and Migration: The Roma's linguistic and genetic roots trace back to the Punjab region of India. Their migration westward is believed to have begun around the 11th century.

• Culture and Traditions: Roma culture is rich and diverse, with strong family ties, unique customs related to birth, marriage, and death, as well as distinctive music and dance traditions.

• Romani Language: Romani is an Indo-Aryan language, closely related to languages spoken in Northern India. It has several dialects, influenced by the languages of the regions where Roma communities settled.

• Discrimination and Persecution: Throughout history, the Roma have faced widespread prejudice, discrimination, and persecution, including enslavement, forced assimilation, and the Romani genocide (Porajmos) during World War II.

• Contemporary Issues: Today, Roma communities continue to face challenges such as poverty, lack of access to education and healthcare, and ongoing discrimination across Europe and other parts of the world. Efforts are being made to promote Roma inclusion and combat antigypsyism.